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Cloud Computing Security

Cloud Computing Security: What Goes Wrong and How to Fix It

In April 2022, researchers at Palo Alto Unit 42 reported that nearly 99% of cloud user accounts, services, and resources grant excessive permissions — permissions that are granted but never used. That gap between what's allowed and what's needed is exactly where threat actors operate. If you&

Carl B. Johnson Jun 20, 2022 6 min read
Define Cyber

Define Cyber: What It Really Means for Your Security

In May 2021, a single compromised password shut down Colonial Pipeline — the largest fuel pipeline in the United States — for six days. The company paid a $4.4 million ransom. Flights were disrupted. Gas stations ran dry across the Southeast. All because one set of credentials was exposed on the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 20, 2022 6 min read
NIST Standards

NIST Standards: A Practical Guide to Real Security

In March 2022, the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report team released preliminary findings showing that 82% of breaches involved the human element — phishing, stolen credentials, and social engineering. Meanwhile, most organizations I work with still treat NIST standards like a dusty compliance checkbox rather than what they actually are: a

Carl B. Johnson Jun 20, 2022 7 min read
Security in Cloud Computing

Security in Cloud Computing: What Actually Goes Wrong

In April 2022, researchers at Wiz discovered that Microsoft Azure's PostgreSQL Flexible Server had vulnerabilities allowing cross-account database access. They called it ExtraReplica, and it affected thousands of Azure databases. This wasn't a theoretical exercise — it was a real demonstration that security in cloud computing remains

Carl B. Johnson May 26, 2022 7 min read
Phishing Emails

How Phishing Emails Work: The Psychology Behind the Click

A Single Email Cost This Company $121 Million In 2019, a Lithuanian man was sentenced to five years in prison for phishing Google and Facebook out of over $121 million. His method wasn't a zero-day exploit or cutting-edge malware. It was emails. Carefully crafted, psychologically precise emails that

Carl B. Johnson May 26, 2022 7 min read
Phishing Awareness Training

Phishing Awareness Training: Why 82% of Breaches Start Here

The 2022 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report landed last month, and one number should keep every business owner awake at night: 82% of breaches involved the human element. Phishing, stolen credentials, pretexting, human error — threat actors aren't picking locks. They're asking your employees to hold the

Carl B. Johnson May 26, 2022 7 min read
Phishing Email

How to Recognize a Phishing Email Before You Click

In March 2022, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that phishing schemes were the most complained-about cybercrime in 2021, with over 323,000 victims — more than double the number from just two years prior. That stat doesn't surprise me. What surprises me is how many

Carl B. Johnson May 25, 2022 7 min read
Phishing Attack Examples

Phishing Attack Examples: 7 Real Breaches That Cost Millions

In March 2022, Okta confirmed that the Lapsus$ threat actor group had compromised a support engineer's account — and the initial access vector was social engineering. One employee, one credential, and suddenly a company trusted by thousands of organizations was in the headlines. If you think phishing only targets

Carl B. Johnson May 25, 2022 7 min read
Phishing

What Is Phishing? A Security Pro's Field Guide

In March 2022, Okta confirmed that the Lapsus$ threat actor group had compromised a support engineer's laptop — and the initial access vector was social engineering. A single employee interaction opened the door to a breach that rattled hundreds of downstream customers. If you're asking what is

Carl B. Johnson May 25, 2022 7 min read