Posts exploring how attackers steal usernames, passwords, and authentication tokens through phishing, keylogging, brute force attacks, and credential stuffing. Includes actionable guidance on multi-factor authentication, password managers, and monitoring for compromised credentials.
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The Breach That Cost Change Healthcare $22 Million in Ransom In February 2024, the ransomware group ALPHV/BlackCat crippled Change Healthcare — a company that processes roughly one-third of all U.S. healthcare claims. The attack disrupted pharmacies, hospitals, and billing systems nationwide for weeks. UnitedHealth Group, Change Healthcare's
In 2023, a single remote employee at MGM Resorts answered a vishing call — a voice phishing attack impersonating an IT help desk worker. That one conversation led to a social engineering breach that cost MGM an estimated $100 million in losses. The attacker didn't exploit some exotic zero-day.
In March 2024, a single remote employee at a midsize financial firm clicked a link in what looked like a Microsoft Teams notification. Within 72 hours, a threat actor had moved laterally across the company's network, exfiltrated 1.2 million customer records, and deployed ransomware that locked every
Port 3389: The Door You Left Wide Open In January 2024, the FBI and CISA issued a joint advisory warning that the Phobos ransomware group had been exploiting exposed Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) services to breach organizations across government, healthcare, education, and critical infrastructure. The attackers didn't use
The Misconfigured Bucket That Exposed 540 Million Records In 2019, researchers at UpGuard discovered that Facebook user data — over 540 million records — sat exposed on misconfigured Amazon S3 buckets maintained by third-party app developers. Nobody hacked anything. Nobody exploited a zero-day. The data was simply left open to the public
The Snowflake Breach Changed How I Think About Cloud Risk In mid-2024, threat actors compromised over 165 organizations by exploiting stolen credentials against Snowflake cloud accounts that lacked multi-factor authentication. Ticketmaster, AT&T, Santander — massive names, massive data losses. The root cause wasn't some exotic zero-day. It
In March 2024, a finance director at a mid-size logistics company received a text message that appeared to come from the CEO. It asked for a quick wire transfer to close a vendor deal. The director tapped the link, entered credentials on what looked like the company's banking
In 2023, a Ponemon Institute study sponsored by 3M found that 91% of visual hacking attempts — someone simply looking at a screen — were successful. No malware. No zero-day exploit. No phishing email. Just a person standing in the right place at the right time, reading credentials off someone else'
The Breach That Started With a Reused Password In January 2024, Microsoft disclosed that a Russian threat actor group known as Midnight Blizzard compromised executive email accounts — not through some exotic zero-day, but by password spraying a legacy test account that lacked multi-factor authentication. One overlooked account. No MFA. That&
In February 2024, a threat actor going by "USDoD" listed 2.9 billion records from National Public Data on a dark web forum — records that included Social Security numbers, full names, and addresses of nearly every American adult. The breach didn't make mainstream headlines until months
