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Cybersecurity Awareness

Articles on cybersecurity awareness cover the foundational knowledge individuals and organizations need to recognize and respond to digital threats. Topics include safe browsing habits, password hygiene, social engineering tactics, and building a security-first culture across teams.

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Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Guide

In January 2023, the FBI and international law enforcement took down the Hive ransomware group's dark web infrastructure, seizing servers that had processed over $100 million in ransom payments from hospitals, school districts, and financial firms. That operation gave the public a rare, concrete look at what the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 06, 2023 7 min read
Malware

What Is Malware? A Security Pro's Field Guide

In February 2023, the U.S. Marshals Service confirmed a major ransomware attack that compromised sensitive law enforcement data — including personally identifiable information and internal legal documents. A federal agency with dedicated security staff and government-grade infrastructure still got hit. If you're running a business without those resources,

Carl B. Johnson Apr 10, 2023 7 min read
Types of Malware

Types of Malware: A Field Guide from Real Breaches

In 2022, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received over 800,000 complaints with losses exceeding $10.3 billion — and malware was the engine behind a staggering number of those incidents. I've spent years watching organizations get blindsided not because they lacked firewalls, but because

Carl B. Johnson Apr 10, 2023 7 min read
Keylogger Attack

Keylogger Attack: How Hackers Steal Every Keystroke

In March 2022, the FBI issued a Private Industry Notification warning that cybercriminals were using keyloggers embedded in fake business invoices to compromise corporate networks. The attackers harvested credentials for weeks before anyone noticed. By then, the damage was done — financial accounts drained, email systems hijacked, and sensitive client data

Carl B. Johnson Jan 24, 2023 6 min read
Man in the Middle Attack

Man in the Middle Attack: How It Works and How to Stop It

In January 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) continued to flag business email compromise — often powered by man in the middle attack techniques — as the costliest cybercrime category, responsible for over $2.7 billion in reported losses in 2022 alone. That number isn't inflated

Carl B. Johnson Jan 24, 2023 7 min read
DNS Spoofing

DNS Spoofing Attack: How Hackers Hijack Your Traffic

In April 2018, attackers hijacked the DNS servers used by MyEtherWallet and redirected users to a phishing site hosted in Russia. The entire attack lasted roughly two hours. In that window, victims lost around $17 million in cryptocurrency — simply because their browsers resolved a legitimate domain name to a malicious

Carl B. Johnson Jan 09, 2023 7 min read
Phishing

What Is Phishing? A Security Pro's Real-World Guide

A Single Email Cost This Company $121 Million In 2017, a Lithuanian man orchestrated a phishing scheme that tricked both Google and Facebook into wiring him over $121 million combined. He sent fake invoices from a spoofed email address impersonating a legitimate hardware vendor. Employees at two of the most

Carl B. Johnson Dec 25, 2022 7 min read
Phishing

Phish: Why Employees Still Take the Bait in 2022

A Single Phish Cost Twilio 163 Million User Records In August 2022, Twilio — a company that powers authentication for thousands of apps — confirmed that attackers used SMS-based phishing to compromise employee credentials. That single phish gave threat actors access to data from 163 customer accounts, which cascaded into a breach

Carl B. Johnson Dec 25, 2022 6 min read
Fake Email

Fake Email: How to Spot It Before It Costs You

In March 2022, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that Business Email Compromise — attacks built on a single convincing fake email — caused $2.4 billion in adjusted losses in 2021 alone. That made it the most financially devastating cybercrime category in the entire FBI IC3 annual report.

Carl B. Johnson Dec 25, 2022 6 min read
Spoofing

Spoof Attacks: How Threat Actors Fake Their Way In

A Single Spoof Email Cost This Company $121 Million In 2019, Toyota Boshoku Corporation disclosed that a subsidiary lost $37 million after an attacker used a spoofed email to impersonate a senior executive and authorize a fraudulent wire transfer. That wasn't an isolated case. Business email compromise (BEC)

Carl B. Johnson Oct 24, 2022 7 min read