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Cybersecurity Awareness

Articles on cybersecurity awareness cover the foundational knowledge individuals and organizations need to recognize and respond to digital threats. Topics include safe browsing habits, password hygiene, social engineering tactics, and building a security-first culture across teams.

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Strong Passwords

Strong Password Examples That Actually Stop Hackers

The Password That Cost One Company $4.4 Billion In 2017, Equifax suffered a breach that exposed 147 million records and eventually cost the company over $4 billion in total losses and settlements. One of the contributing factors? Weak internal credential management. The admin username and password for a critical

Carl B. Johnson Dec 11, 2023 7 min read
Insider Threat Indicators

Insider Threat Indicators: 12 Red Flags You're Missing

In January 2023, the U.S. Department of Justice charged a former Twitter employee with spying for Saudi Arabia — accessing the personal data of dissidents and handing it to foreign intelligence. He'd worked at the company for years. Passed background checks. Sat in meetings. Nobody flagged a thing

Carl B. Johnson Dec 09, 2023 7 min read
VPN Best Practices

VPN Best Practices: What Actually Protects You in 2023

In May 2023, Barracuda Networks disclosed that a zero-day vulnerability in its VPN appliances had been actively exploited since October 2022 — giving threat actors seven months of undetected access to customer networks. CISA issued an emergency directive. The patch wasn't enough; Barracuda told customers to physically replace compromised

Carl B. Johnson Nov 26, 2023 7 min read
Cyber Hygiene

What Is Cyber Hygiene? The Daily Habits That Stop Breaches

In March 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that Americans lost over $10.3 billion to cybercrime in 2022 — a 49% increase from 2021. The majority of those losses didn't come from sophisticated nation-state attacks. They came from poor habits: reused passwords, unpatched software,

Carl B. Johnson Jun 08, 2023 7 min read
Supply Chain Attack Examples

Supply Chain Attack Examples: 7 Breaches That Changed Security

In December 2020, security firm FireEye discovered that SolarWinds — a company most people had never heard of — had been compromised by a threat actor who injected malicious code into a routine software update. That single update shipped to roughly 18,000 organizations, including the U.S. Treasury, the Department of

Carl B. Johnson Jun 08, 2023 7 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Guide

In January 2023, the FBI and international law enforcement took down the Hive ransomware group's dark web infrastructure, seizing servers that had processed over $100 million in ransom payments from hospitals, school districts, and financial firms. That operation gave the public a rare, concrete look at what the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 06, 2023 7 min read
Malware

What Is Malware? A Security Pro's Field Guide

In February 2023, the U.S. Marshals Service confirmed a major ransomware attack that compromised sensitive law enforcement data — including personally identifiable information and internal legal documents. A federal agency with dedicated security staff and government-grade infrastructure still got hit. If you're running a business without those resources,

Carl B. Johnson Apr 10, 2023 7 min read
Types of Malware

Types of Malware: A Field Guide from Real Breaches

In 2022, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received over 800,000 complaints with losses exceeding $10.3 billion — and malware was the engine behind a staggering number of those incidents. I've spent years watching organizations get blindsided not because they lacked firewalls, but because

Carl B. Johnson Apr 10, 2023 7 min read
Keylogger Attack

Keylogger Attack: How Hackers Steal Every Keystroke

In March 2022, the FBI issued a Private Industry Notification warning that cybercriminals were using keyloggers embedded in fake business invoices to compromise corporate networks. The attackers harvested credentials for weeks before anyone noticed. By then, the damage was done — financial accounts drained, email systems hijacked, and sensitive client data

Carl B. Johnson Jan 24, 2023 6 min read
Man in the Middle Attack

Man in the Middle Attack: How It Works and How to Stop It

In January 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) continued to flag business email compromise — often powered by man in the middle attack techniques — as the costliest cybercrime category, responsible for over $2.7 billion in reported losses in 2022 alone. That number isn't inflated

Carl B. Johnson Jan 24, 2023 7 min read