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Cybersecurity Awareness

Articles on cybersecurity awareness cover the foundational knowledge individuals and organizations need to recognize and respond to digital threats. Topics include safe browsing habits, password hygiene, social engineering tactics, and building a security-first culture across teams.

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Ransomware

What Is Ransomware? A Security Pro's Blunt Guide

A Single Click That Cost a Hospital $22 Million In February 2024, Change Healthcare — the payment processing backbone for thousands of U.S. hospitals and pharmacies — was hit by the ALPHV/BlackCat ransomware group. UnitedHealth Group, its parent company, confirmed paying approximately $22 million in ransom. The attack disrupted prescription

Carl B. Johnson Aug 11, 2025 7 min read
Ransomware Examples

Ransomware Examples 2025: Real Attacks Shaping Defenses

Ransomware Isn't Slowing Down — It's Shapeshifting In February 2024, Change Healthcare suffered what became one of the most devastating ransomware attacks in U.S. history. The ALPHV/BlackCat ransomware group crippled the nation's largest health care payment processor, disrupting pharmacies, hospitals, and insurance claims

Carl B. Johnson Jul 19, 2025 7 min read
Data Breach

What Causes a Data Breach: 7 Root Causes in 2025

In May 2024, Ticketmaster confirmed a breach that exposed the personal data of over 560 million customers. The attack vector? Stolen credentials used to access a third-party cloud database. It wasn't some exotic zero-day exploit. It was a login and password that fell into the wrong hands. If

Carl B. Johnson Jul 15, 2025 7 min read
Strong Passwords

How to Create a Strong Password That Actually Stops Hackers

The 23-Character Password That Still Got Cracked In 2024, a security researcher at Hive Systems demonstrated that a 12-character password using only lowercase letters could be brute-forced in about three weeks with modern GPU hardware. Bump that up to a complex 12-character mix of upper, lower, numbers, and symbols? Still

Carl B. Johnson Jun 15, 2025 7 min read
Password Manager Benefits

Password Manager Benefits That Stop 80% of Breaches

The Breach That Started With "Company2024!" In January 2024, the password "admin" was still the most common credential found in data breaches according to NordPass research. That same year, the Verizon 2024 Data Breach Investigations Report confirmed that stolen credentials were involved in over 77% of

Carl B. Johnson Jun 15, 2025 7 min read
Password Manager

Why Use a Password Manager: The Case Is Settled

The Breach That Started With "CompanyName2024!" In January 2025, a mid-size healthcare provider in the Midwest discovered that an attacker had been living inside their network for eleven weeks. The initial access point? A reused password. An employee had used the same credential for their company email and

Carl B. Johnson Jun 15, 2025 7 min read
Strong Password Examples

Strong Password Examples That Actually Stop Hackers

The 23 Billion Reasons Your Password Probably Isn't Good Enough In January 2024, researchers discovered a file called "RockYou2024" floating around dark web forums. It contained roughly 9.9 billion unique plaintext passwords — the largest credential dump in history at the time. By early 2025, threat

Carl B. Johnson Jun 14, 2025 7 min read
Cyber Incident Reporting

How to Report a Cyber Incident: A Step-by-Step Guide

The Breach That Nobody Reported for 72 Days In 2023, the SEC charged SolarWinds' CISO with fraud partly because the company allegedly downplayed the severity of a cyber incident and failed to disclose material risks. That case sent shockwaves through every boardroom in America. It proved something I'

Carl B. Johnson Jun 14, 2025 7 min read
Insider Threat Indicators

Insider Threat Indicators: 9 Red Flags to Catch Early

In May 2022, a Yahoo research scientist named Qian Sang downloaded roughly 570,000 pages of proprietary source code to his personal devices — just two weeks after accepting a job at a competitor. Yahoo's internal systems flagged the bulk transfer, but only after the damage was done. This

Carl B. Johnson Jun 12, 2025 6 min read
VPN Best Practices

VPN Best Practices: 9 Rules That Actually Stop Breaches

In May 2024, Check Point disclosed that threat actors were actively exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in its VPN products — CVE-2024-24919 — to harvest Active Directory credentials and move laterally through enterprise networks. Attackers didn't need a sophisticated exploit chain. They needed one VPN gateway running a default configuration with

Carl B. Johnson May 25, 2025 7 min read