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Cybersecurity Basics

Foundational cybersecurity knowledge for beginners and anyone looking to strengthen core security habits. Posts cover essential topics like strong password creation, software updates, recognizing social engineering attacks, securing home networks, and understanding common threat types.

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Phishing

What Is Phishing? The Attack Behind 36% of Breaches

In March 2021, a massive phishing campaign impersonating Microsoft Office 365 hit over 10,000 mailboxes across the financial services sector in a single week. The emails were nearly flawless — correct logos, legitimate-looking sender domains, and urgent language about password expiration. Dozens of employees handed over their credentials before anyone

Carl B. Johnson Aug 31, 2021 7 min read
Phishing Definition

Phishing Definition: What It Really Means in 2021

In March 2021, a single phishing email led to a credential theft incident at a European banking authority that exposed personal data from thousands of email accounts. The attack wasn't sophisticated. It didn't exploit some exotic zero-day vulnerability. It started with a convincing email and a

Carl B. Johnson Aug 25, 2021 7 min read
Phishing Scams

What Is a Phishing Scam? Anatomy of the #1 Cyber Threat

In July 2021, a single phishing email gave attackers access to an employee's credentials at a Florida-based managed service provider, ultimately cascading into the massive Kaseya VSA supply-chain ransomware attack that hit over 1,500 businesses worldwide. One email. One click. Billions in damages. If you've

Carl B. Johnson Aug 18, 2021 7 min read
Cyber Security Definition

Cyber Security Definition: What It Actually Means in 2021

Colonial Pipeline Just Gave Us a Real-World Cyber Security Definition On May 7, 2021, a single compromised password shut down the largest fuel pipeline in the United States. Colonial Pipeline halted operations after a ransomware attack attributed to the DarkSide group, triggering fuel shortages across the Southeast. If you want

Carl B. Johnson May 18, 2021 6 min read
Cybersecurity Definition

Cybersecurity Definition: What It Really Means in 2021

Colonial Pipeline just paid a $4.4 million ransom to get its systems back online, shutting down fuel delivery across the U.S. East Coast for nearly a week. If you searched for a cybersecurity definition expecting a clean, academic sentence, this incident should tell you everything textbooks leave out.

Carl B. Johnson May 18, 2021 6 min read
Phishing Attacks

What Is a Phishing Attack? A Real-World Breakdown

In 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 298,000 complaints about phishing — making it the most reported cybercrime category for the fifth year running. That's not a number on a slide deck. That's hundreds of thousands of real organizations bleeding money,

Carl B. Johnson Feb 16, 2020 7 min read
Cyber Hygiene

Cyber Hygiene Definition: What It Really Means in 2026

A Preventable Breach That Started With One Reused Password In 2024, the breach at Change Healthcare disrupted pharmacy operations across the United States for weeks. The root cause? A compromised credential on a system that lacked multi-factor authentication. That single gap — a basic cyber hygiene failure — led to one of

Carl B. Johnson Aug 20, 2019 6 min read
Phishing

What Is Phishing? The Attack Behind 80% of Breaches

In 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 298,000 phishing complaints — making it the most reported cybercrime for the fifth consecutive year. Yet every week, I still talk to business owners who think phishing is just "those obvious Nigerian prince emails." It'

Carl B. Johnson Jul 04, 2019 7 min read
Phishing Links

What Is a Phishing Link? How to Spot and Stop Them

Last year, a finance director at a mid-sized logistics company clicked a link in what looked like a DocuSign notification. Fourteen seconds later, a threat actor had her Microsoft 365 credentials. Within two hours, the attacker had redirected a $380,000 wire transfer to an overseas account. The link she

Carl B. Johnson Apr 01, 2019 7 min read