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Data Breach Prevention

Explores strategies and best practices for preventing data breaches in organizations of all sizes. Covers topics like access controls, encryption, network monitoring, incident response planning, and employee awareness to help reduce the risk of unauthorized data exposure.

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Social Engineering Attacks

Social Engineering Attacks: How They Actually Work

In September 2023, a threat actor called Scattered Spider social-engineered their way into MGM Resorts by calling the company's IT help desk. One phone call. That's all it took to trigger a shutdown that cost MGM an estimated $100 million. No zero-day exploit. No sophisticated malware.

Carl B. Johnson Aug 19, 2026 5 min read
NIST Standards

NIST Standards: What They Actually Mean for Your Security

The Framework Nobody Reads But Everyone Claims to Follow I once walked into a mid-sized financial firm that proudly declared on their website they were "aligned with NIST standards." Thirty minutes into the assessment, I found admin passwords on sticky notes, no multi-factor authentication on critical systems, and

Carl B. Johnson Aug 18, 2026 6 min read
Spear Phishing

Spear Phishing: Why Targeted Attacks Beat Defenses

In 2023, MGM Resorts lost roughly $100 million after a threat actor called Scattered Spider impersonated an employee on a help desk call — a textbook spear phishing technique that bypassed every technical control the company had. The attacker didn't blast out a million generic emails. They researched one

Carl B. Johnson Aug 17, 2026 5 min read
Stolen Credentials Dark Web

Stolen Credentials Dark Web: How Your Logins Get Sold

In 2024, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) reported that compromised credentials were a factor in a staggering number of the complaints they received, driving billions of dollars in losses. I've personally worked incident response cases where a single set of stolen credentials — purchased on

Carl B. Johnson Aug 17, 2026 5 min read
Fake Identity Website

Fake Identity Website Scams: How to Spot Them Fast

A Single Fake Identity Website Fueled a $10 Million Fraud Ring In 2023, the FBI dismantled an identity fraud operation that relied heavily on fake identity websites — convincing portals designed to harvest personal data from unsuspecting victims. The ring used stolen credentials to open bank accounts, file fraudulent tax returns,

Carl B. Johnson Aug 17, 2026 5 min read
Cost of a Data Breach 2026

Cost of a Data Breach 2026: What the Numbers Mean

The Bill Nobody Plans For IBM's 2024 Cost of a Data Breach Report pegged the global average at $4.88 million — a 10% jump from the prior year and the highest figure ever recorded. That number has only continued climbing. When I talk to business owners about the

Carl B. Johnson Aug 16, 2026 5 min read
Data Breach Response Plan

Data Breach Response Plan: Build One Before You Need It

The Breach That Proved Most Plans Are Fiction When Uber disclosed in 2022 that it had concealed a 2016 breach affecting 57 million users — and that its former CSO had been convicted of federal obstruction charges for the cover-up — it exposed something uglier than the breach itself. The company had

Carl B. Johnson Aug 14, 2026 5 min read