Tag

Physical Security

Coverage of physical security measures that complement cybersecurity defenses, including access control systems, visitor management, secure document disposal, and facility monitoring. Posts highlight how physical vulnerabilities can lead to digital breaches and how to prevent them.

posts

Shoulder Surfing Attack

Shoulder Surfing Attack: The Low-Tech Threat That Still Works

In 2023, a Ponemon Institute study sponsored by 3M found that 91% of visual hacking attempts — someone simply looking at a screen — were successful. No malware. No zero-day exploit. No phishing email. Just a person standing in the right place at the right time, reading credentials off someone else'

Carl B. Johnson Apr 20, 2025 7 min read
Clean Desk Policy

Clean Desk Policy Cybersecurity: Your Cheapest Defense

In 2023, a healthcare organization in the Midwest lost over 2,000 patient records — not because a hacker exploited a zero-day vulnerability, but because an employee left printed patient lists on their desk over the weekend. A cleaning contractor photographed them. That's it. No malware, no phishing email,

Carl B. Johnson Apr 20, 2025 7 min read
Tailgating Attack

Tailgating Attack Cybersecurity: Stop the Walk-In Threat

In 2019, a man wearing a reflective vest and carrying a clipboard walked into a secure data center in Atlanta, unplugged a server, tucked it under his arm, and walked right back out the front door. Nobody stopped him. Nobody questioned him. A $2.5 million client database left the

Carl B. Johnson Sep 18, 2023 7 min read
Tailgating Attack

Tailgating Attack Cybersecurity: The Threat at Your Door

In September 2019, a Chinese national named Yujing Zhang walked past security at Mar-a-Lago carrying a thumb drive loaded with malware. She told the front desk she was there to use the pool. That's tailgating — and it nearly compromised one of the most secured private facilities in the

Carl B. Johnson Dec 18, 2021 7 min read
Shoulder Surfing Attack

Shoulder Surfing Attack: The Low-Tech Threat You Ignore

A $10 Pair of Binoculars Can Beat Your $10 Million Security Budget In 2018, a researcher at a security conference demonstrated how he captured over 100 passwords simply by watching people type at airport gates and coffee shops over a two-week period. No malware. No phishing emails. No zero-day exploits.

Carl B. Johnson Dec 18, 2021 7 min read
Clean Desk Policy

Clean Desk Policy Cybersecurity: Your Cheapest Defense

In March 2021, a UK-based financial firm was fined after a visitor photographed sensitive client data sitting on an employee's desk — in plain sight, during a routine office tour. No hacking tools. No zero-day exploit. Just a smartphone camera and a messy workstation. That's the reality

Carl B. Johnson Dec 18, 2021 7 min read
Tailgating Attack

Tailgating Attack Cybersecurity: Stop the Walk-In Breach

In 2019, a penetration tester hired by the state of Iowa walked into a locked courthouse after hours simply by following an employee through a secured door. He was arrested — despite being under contract to test exactly that vulnerability. The incident made national headlines and exposed an uncomfortable truth: a

Carl B. Johnson Oct 10, 2020 7 min read
Shoulder Surfing Attack

Shoulder Surfing Attack: The Low-Tech Threat You Ignore

A former employee at a financial services firm in Chicago watched his coworker type her password every morning for two weeks. He memorized it character by character. After he was terminated for performance issues, he used those stolen credentials to access the company's client database from a public

Carl B. Johnson Oct 10, 2020 7 min read
Clean Desk Policy

Clean Desk Policy Cybersecurity: Your Cheapest Defense

The Sticky Note That Cost a Hospital $1.2 Million A few years ago, I walked into a client's office for a security assessment and found a sticky note on a monitor in the billing department. It had a username, a password, and the name of their patient

Carl B. Johnson Oct 10, 2020 7 min read