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Threat Actors

Learn about the individuals and groups behind cyberattacks, including nation-state hackers, cybercriminal organizations, hacktivists, and insider threats. These articles analyze motivations, tactics, and real-world examples to help you understand who poses risks to your digital assets.

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Ransomware

What Is Ransomware? A Security Pro's Real-World Guide

A Single Click Cost One Hospital Chain $100 Million In 2020, Universal Health Services — a Fortune 500 hospital operator — got hit by the Ryuk ransomware strain. The result: 400 facilities knocked offline, staff reverting to pen and paper, and an estimated $67 million in direct costs plus ongoing damages that

Carl B. Johnson Aug 15, 2026 5 min read
Medusa Ransomware

Medusa Ransomware Gang Phishing Campaigns: What to Know

The Ransomware Gang That Treats Phishing Like a Business In March 2025, CISA and the FBI issued a joint advisory — AA25-071A — warning that the Medusa ransomware gang had compromised over 300 organizations across critical infrastructure sectors. Healthcare, education, legal, insurance, manufacturing. The attack vector in the vast majority of cases?

Carl B. Johnson Aug 11, 2026 5 min read
Types of Malware

Types of Malware: What Every Organization Must Know

In 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 880,000 complaints with potential losses exceeding $12.5 billion — a 22% increase from the previous year. A staggering number of those incidents involved some form of malicious software. Understanding the types of malware your organization faces isn&

Carl B. Johnson Aug 04, 2026 5 min read
Ransomware

How Ransomware Spreads: 6 Attack Vectors in 2026

A Single Email Cost One Hospital Chain $100 Million In 2024, Change Healthcare — a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group — suffered a ransomware attack that disrupted pharmacy operations, insurance claims, and patient care across the United States. The company paid a $22 million ransom. Total damages exceeded $100 million. The initial entry

Carl B. Johnson Jul 25, 2026 5 min read
Medusa Ransomware

Medusa Ransomware Gang Phishing Campaigns Explained

The FBI Told You About Medusa. Are You Listening? In March 2025, the FBI and CISA issued a joint advisory — AA25-071A — warning that the Medusa ransomware gang had compromised over 300 organizations across critical infrastructure sectors. Healthcare systems, school districts, legal firms, manufacturers. The common thread? Almost every intrusion started

Carl B. Johnson Jul 22, 2026 5 min read
Phishing Awareness

Phish Food: What Threat Actors Serve Your Employees

Your Employees Are Eating Phish Food Every Day In March 2024, MGM Resorts was still tallying the damage from a social engineering attack that started with a single phone call. The estimated cost exceeded $100 million. The threat actor didn't exploit a zero-day vulnerability or deploy some exotic

Carl B. Johnson Jul 19, 2026 6 min read
Ransomware

What Is Ransomware? A Security Pro's Real-World Guide

A Hospital Goes Dark in 90 Seconds In 2024, Change Healthcare — one of the largest health payment processors in the United States — was hit by the ALPHV/BlackCat ransomware group. The attack disrupted pharmacy operations, delayed patient care, and exposed the protected health information of roughly 100 million individuals. UnitedHealth

Carl B. Johnson Jul 16, 2026 5 min read
Spoof

Spoof Attacks: How Threat Actors Trick You in 2026

A Single Spoofed Email Cost This Company $47 Million In 2024, the SEC disclosed that Ubiquiti Networks lost $46.7 million after attackers used a spoof of executive email accounts to trick the finance department into wiring funds to overseas accounts. The employees thought they were following orders from the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 20, 2026 5 min read