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What Is the Dark Web

These beginner-friendly articles explain what the dark web is, how it differs from the surface and deep web, and why it matters for cybersecurity. Understand the technologies behind hidden networks and the real-world risks they create for personal and business data security.

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Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Honest Guide

Your Employees' Passwords Are Probably Already There In 2024, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) reported over 880,000 complaints with potential losses exceeding $12.5 billion — and a significant chunk of that activity traces back to credentials and data bought and sold on the dark

Carl B. Johnson May 29, 2026 5 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real-World Guide

Your Stolen Password Is Already For Sale Somewhere In January 2024, a dataset called "Naz.API" surfaced on dark web forums containing over 70 million unique email addresses paired with plaintext passwords. The data had been harvested from credential-stealing malware installed on everyday people's computers. If

Carl B. Johnson Feb 28, 2025 7 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Guide

In January 2023, the FBI and international law enforcement took down the Hive ransomware group's dark web infrastructure, seizing servers that had processed over $100 million in ransom payments from hospitals, school districts, and financial firms. That operation gave the public a rare, concrete look at what the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 06, 2023 7 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Talk

Your Credentials Are Probably Already There In April 2021, a threat actor posted a database of 533 million Facebook user records — phone numbers, full names, locations, email addresses — on a popular dark web forum. For the price of nothing. Just sitting there, searchable. So what is the dark web, exactly,

Carl B. Johnson Sep 23, 2021 7 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Guide

Your Stolen Password Is Probably Already There In 2024, a single dark web marketplace called BreachForums was seized by the FBI — and then resurrected by its users within two weeks. That tells you everything about the persistence of the underground economy. If you've ever wondered what is the

Carl B. Johnson Jun 25, 2020 6 min read
Dark Web

What Is the Dark Web? A Security Pro's Real Guide

Your Employees' Passwords Are Probably Already There In 2023, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 880,000 complaints with potential losses exceeding $12.5 billion — and a significant share of that activity traces back to credentials and data traded on dark web marketplaces. If you&

Carl B. Johnson Jul 25, 2019 6 min read