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Business Email Compromise

Analyzes business email compromise (BEC) scams where attackers impersonate executives or vendors to trick employees into transferring funds or sharing sensitive data. Covers detection methods, employee training approaches, and technical controls to prevent BEC attacks.

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Fake Emails

Fake Emails: How to Spot Them Before They Cost You

In May 2024, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that business email compromise — a category built almost entirely on fake emails — accounted for over $2.9 billion in adjusted losses in a single year. That figure dwarfed ransomware losses by a factor of nearly 50. And those

Carl B. Johnson Dec 13, 2025 7 min read
FakeEmail

FakeEmail Attacks: How Spoofed Messages Bypass Filters

In March 2025, a mid-size accounting firm in Ohio wired $1.2 million to a threat actor who sent a single spoofed email — a fakeemail that perfectly mimicked the CEO's display name, writing style, and even included a forwarded thread from a real conversation. The email passed every

Carl B. Johnson Dec 13, 2025 7 min read
PayPal DocuSign Phishing

PayPal DocuSign Phishing: How This Scam Bypasses Filters

A Legitimate DocuSign Email That Steals Your PayPal Credentials In November 2024, Avanan researchers documented a wave of attacks where threat actors sent phishing emails through DocuSign's actual platform — not spoofed emails, but real DocuSign notifications. The documents inside impersonated PayPal invoices requesting payment authorization for hundreds or

Carl B. Johnson Dec 05, 2025 7 min read
Fake Mailer

Fake Mailer Attacks: How Threat Actors Spoof Email

In January 2024, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that business email compromise — much of it powered by spoofed sender addresses — cost American organizations over $2.9 billion in 2023 alone. Behind a huge share of those losses sits a deceptively simple tool: the fake mailer. These

Carl B. Johnson Nov 06, 2025 6 min read
Business Email Compromise

Business Email Compromise: The $2.9B Threat in 2025

In December 2024, a finance employee at a multinational firm in Hong Kong wired $25 million after a video call with what appeared to be the company's CFO and several colleagues. Every person on that call was a deepfake. The real CFO had never scheduled the meeting. This

Carl B. Johnson Sep 22, 2025 7 min read
Whaling Attacks

Whaling Attack Cybersecurity: How Execs Get Targeted

A Single Email Cost This Company $47 Million In 2016, Austrian aerospace manufacturer FACC lost €42 million (roughly $47 million) after attackers impersonated the CEO via email and convinced a finance employee to transfer funds for a fake acquisition. The CEO and CFO were both fired. The company's

Carl B. Johnson Sep 21, 2025 8 min read
CEO Fraud

CEO Fraud Email Scam: How Attackers Steal Millions

A Single Email Cost This Company $37 Million In 2024, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that Business Email Compromise — the category that includes every CEO fraud email scam — generated adjusted losses exceeding $2.9 billion in a single year. That number has held steady as one

Carl B. Johnson Mar 05, 2025 7 min read
Fake Email

Fake Email: How to Spot, Stop, and Survive One

In January 2024, a finance worker at British engineering firm Arup was tricked into wiring $25 million to criminals after a video call — a call that started with a single fake email. The message looked like it came from the company's CFO. Everything about it — the sender name,

Carl B. Johnson Oct 17, 2024 8 min read