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How to Spot Social Engineering

Practical advice for identifying social engineering tactics such as pretexting, baiting, tailgating, and impersonation. These posts equip readers with specific red flags to watch for and verification steps to take before trusting any request.

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Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In 2023, MGM Resorts lost an estimated $100 million after a threat actor called the help desk, pretended to be an employee, and talked their way into a password reset. No malware. No zero-day exploit. Just a phone call and a convincing story. That single incident shut down slot machines,

Carl B. Johnson May 26, 2026 5 min read
Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In January 2024, a finance employee at engineering firm Arup wired $25 million to threat actors after joining a video call with what appeared to be the company's CFO and other colleagues. Every person on that call was a deepfake. The attackers never exploited a software vulnerability. They

Carl B. Johnson Sep 21, 2025 7 min read
Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In January 2024, a finance employee at engineering firm Arup wired $25 million to threat actors after joining a video call where every other participant — including the CFO — was a deepfake. The attackers had studied publicly available footage, cloned voices and faces, and orchestrated an elaborate social engineering attack that

Carl B. Johnson Apr 07, 2024 7 min read
Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In March 2022, the Lapsus$ threat actor group breached Okta by socially engineering a third-party support contractor. No malware. No zero-day exploit. Just a human being who got manipulated. The breach potentially affected hundreds of Okta's enterprise customers, and it started with the simplest attack vector there is

Carl B. Johnson Apr 04, 2022 7 min read
Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In July 2020, a teenager convinced Twitter employees to hand over internal credentials through a phone-based social engineering attack. The result: hijacked accounts belonging to Barack Obama, Elon Musk, Joe Biden, and Apple — broadcasting a Bitcoin scam to hundreds of millions of followers. The attacker didn't exploit a

Carl B. Johnson Apr 12, 2021 7 min read
Social Engineering

How to Spot Social Engineering Before It Costs You

In January 2024, a finance employee at Arup — the engineering firm behind the Sydney Opera House — joined a video call with what appeared to be the company's CFO and several colleagues. Every face on the screen was a deepfake. By the time anyone realized what happened, the employee

Carl B. Johnson Jan 09, 2020 7 min read