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Small Business Cybersecurity

Provides cybersecurity guidance tailored to small businesses that face resource constraints but remain high-value targets for attackers. Topics include affordable security tools, employee training, endpoint protection, and prioritizing defenses that deliver the greatest risk reduction on limited budgets.

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Data Breach Prevention

Data Breach Prevention: 9 Steps That Actually Work

The Breach That Started With a Single Stolen Password In May 2021, a single compromised password shut down fuel distribution across the Eastern United States. The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack disrupted gas supplies for days and cost the company a $4.4 million ransom payment. The root cause? A legacy

Carl B. Johnson Mar 18, 2022 6 min read
Incident Response Plan Template

Incident Response Plan Template: Build Yours in 2022

When Colonial Pipeline got hit with ransomware in May 2021, they paid $4.4 million within hours. Their CEO later told a Senate committee the company had an incident response plan — but executing it under pressure exposed gaps nobody anticipated. If a company running critical U.S. infrastructure can stumble,

Carl B. Johnson Feb 10, 2022 8 min read
NIST Cybersecurity Framework

NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A Practical Guide for 2022

When Colonial Pipeline shut down 5,500 miles of fuel infrastructure in May 2021 due to a single compromised password, it wasn't a failure of technology. It was a failure of framework. The company lacked the layered defenses, detection capabilities, and response plans that the NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Carl B. Johnson Jan 01, 2022 7 min read
Cyber Hygiene

What Is Cyber Hygiene? The Basics That Stop 85% of Attacks

In March 2021, a single compromised password led to the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack that shut down fuel delivery across the U.S. East Coast. The account didn't even have multi-factor authentication enabled. That's not a sophisticated nation-state exploit — that's a basic cyber hygiene

Carl B. Johnson Nov 28, 2021 7 min read
Cyber Hygiene Checklist

Cyber Hygiene Checklist: 12 Steps That Actually Work

When Colonial Pipeline paid $4.4 million in ransom in May 2021, investigators traced the initial compromise back to a single compromised VPN credential — one that didn't have multi-factor authentication enabled. That's not a sophisticated nation-state exploit. That's a basic hygiene failure. And it

Carl B. Johnson Nov 28, 2021 6 min read
Computer Virus Prevention

Computer Virus Prevention: 9 Steps That Actually Work

In May 2021, a single compromised password shut down Colonial Pipeline — the largest fuel pipeline in the United States. Gasoline shortages spread across the Southeast. The company paid a $4.4 million ransom in Bitcoin. The root cause wasn't some exotic zero-day exploit. It was a legacy VPN

Carl B. Johnson Jul 01, 2021 7 min read
IT Security

IT Security in 2021: What Most Organizations Get Wrong

Colonial Pipeline. SolarWinds. Microsoft Exchange. We're barely halfway through 2021 and the breach headlines are relentless. But here's what frustrates me most: the majority of these incidents didn't exploit exotic zero-day vulnerabilities. They exploited basic IT security gaps that organizations have known about for

Carl B. Johnson Jun 01, 2021 7 min read
Computer Security Companies

Computer Security Companies: What They Won't Tell You

Colonial Pipeline just paid $4.4 million in ransom to a criminal group called DarkSide — and they had a security vendor. SolarWinds, a company that literally sold security monitoring tools, became the vector for one of the most devastating supply chain attacks in history. If massive organizations with million-dollar security

Carl B. Johnson Jun 01, 2021 6 min read
Computer Security Service

Computer Security Service: What Actually Works in 2021

Colonial Pipeline Just Showed Us What Happens Without a Real Computer Security Service On May 7, 2021, a single compromised password shut down the largest fuel pipeline in the United States. Colonial Pipeline went dark. Gas stations across the Southeast ran dry. The company paid a $4.4 million ransom

Carl B. Johnson May 18, 2021 7 min read