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social engineering

In-depth coverage of social engineering tactics used by attackers, including pretexting, baiting, tailgating, and spear phishing. Articles explain how these manipulation techniques exploit human psychology and provide actionable defenses organizations can deploy to protect their people and data.

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pretexting attacks

Pretexting Attack Examples: Real Scams Costing Millions

In 2023, a finance employee at a multinational firm wired $25 million after a video call with someone they believed was their CFO. It wasn't. The entire call — every face, every voice — was a deepfake fabricated by threat actors who'd spent weeks building a detailed pretext.

Carl B. Johnson Apr 07, 2024 7 min read
phishing meaning

Phishing Meaning: What It Really Looks Like in 2022

In March 2022, threat actors used a simple phishing text message to breach Okta through a third-party contractor, Sitel. That single compromised credential gave attackers access to internal systems supporting thousands of Okta's customers. The attack didn't require sophisticated malware or a zero-day exploit. It required

Carl B. Johnson Oct 24, 2022 7 min read
cyber security

Cyber Security in 2022: What's Actually Breaking

In March 2022, Okta confirmed that the Lapsus$ threat actor group had breached a third-party support contractor, potentially affecting hundreds of enterprise customers. A few weeks later, the same group hit Microsoft, Nvidia, and Samsung. These weren't obscure targets — they were companies with massive cyber security budgets, sophisticated

Carl B. Johnson Aug 11, 2022 7 min read
cybersecurity awareness training

Cybersecurity Awareness Training: What Works in 2022

In January 2022, the Red Cross disclosed that a cyberattack compromised the personal data of over 515,000 vulnerable people — victims of conflict, missing persons, detainees. The attack vector? A threat actor exploiting an unpatched vulnerability, combined with social engineering techniques that went undetected for weeks. It's a

Carl B. Johnson Mar 21, 2022 7 min read
phish

How One Phish Can Sink Your Entire Organization

A Single Phish Took Down a $4 Billion Pipeline In May 2021, a single compromised password — likely harvested through a phish or credential reuse — gave attackers access to Colonial Pipeline's network. The result: a ransomware attack that shut down 5,500 miles of fuel pipeline, triggered gas shortages

Carl B. Johnson Aug 31, 2021 8 min read
phishing meaning

Phishing Meaning: What It Really Is and Why It Works

In May 2021, Ireland's Health Service Executive got hit with a Conti ransomware attack that started with a single phishing email. One employee opened one malicious Excel attachment, and the entire national healthcare system went offline for weeks. That's the real-world weight behind the phishing meaning

Carl B. Johnson Aug 25, 2021 7 min read
phishing email

Phishing Email Attacks: What They Look Like in 2021

In May 2021, a single phishing email led to the shutdown of Colonial Pipeline — the largest fuel pipeline in the United States. The attackers used compromised credentials, likely harvested through a phishing campaign, to deploy ransomware that disrupted fuel supply across the entire East Coast. That one email triggered panic

Carl B. Johnson Aug 18, 2021 7 min read
phishing emails

How to Spot Phishing Emails Before They Cost You

In July 2021, a single phishing email led to a ransomware attack that shut down fuel deliveries across the entire U.S. East Coast. The Colonial Pipeline breach started — like most breaches do — with a compromised credential. If one employee had known how to spot phishing emails, $4.4 million

Carl B. Johnson Aug 18, 2021 7 min read